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philosophy·6 min read

the value gap: why nature is priceless and fundable simultaneously

resolving the paradox at the heart of natural capital

"How can you buy or sell the sky, the warmth of the land? The idea is strange to us." — Chief Seattle, 1854

"Buy land, they're not making it anymore." — Mark Twain

These two worldviews have been at war for over a century. One sees nature as sacred and beyond price. The other sees it as the ultimate asset class. Both contain truth. And their unresolved tension is exactly why nature is losing.

the paradox we must resolve

Treating nature as "priceless" sounds reverent. But in practice, priceless has meant price-less — excluded from economic decisions, invisible on balance sheets, and systematically degraded because no one was paying for what it provides.

Treating nature as commodity sounds practical. But commodification fragments ecosystems into tradeable pieces — carbon here, water there, biodiversity somewhere else — missing the interconnected whole that makes any of it work.

The value gap is the space between nature's intrinsic worth and society's instrumental valuation of it. It's not just a pricing problem. It's a worldview problem. And closing it requires holding both truths simultaneously.

intrinsic value: what we acknowledge

BASIN's position is clear: we recognize the intrinsic value of nature as priceless and unquantifiable, both to humans and non-humans.

This isn't marketing language. It's a philosophical commitment rooted in wisdom traditions across cultures:

  • Ohenton Kariwatehkwen (Haudenosaunee) — words of gratitude acknowledging all beings
  • Whakapapa (Māori) — genealogical connection to land and ancestors
  • Ubuntu (Southern African) — "I am because we are"
  • Buen Vivir (Andean) — living well in harmony with nature
  • Satoyama (Japanese) — the zone where human activity and nature interweave

These traditions share a recognition: every being has its own way of being, and understanding is not required for respect. Nature's value exists whether or not we measure it, price it, or even perceive it.

why intrinsic value alone isn't enough

Here's the hard truth: reverence without economic leverage has failed to protect what we revere.

The $1 trillion annual biodiversity funding gap exists precisely because intrinsic value has no seat at the table where decisions get made. When a forest's worth is "priceless," it loses to the quarry with a price tag. When a wetland's value is "spiritual," it loses to the development with a spreadsheet.

Treating nature as beyond price has, paradoxically, made it free to destroy.

This is why BASIN takes what might seem like a contradictory position: in order to protect the intrinsic value of nature from further degradation, we must utilize instrumental values as relational value.

the five dimensions of holistic value

The resolution isn't choosing between intrinsic and instrumental. It's recognizing that value flows through multiple interconnected dimensions:

DimensionWhat It HonorsHow It Manifests
EcologicalThe health and function of living systemsEcosystem services, biodiversity, natural processes
CulturalMeaning, identity, and heritageSacred sites, traditional practices, ancestral connection
SocialCommunity wellbeing and relationshipsLivelihoods, recreation, shared stewardship
SpiritualReverence, mystery, and transcendencePresence, awe, connection to something larger
Economic/FinancialMaterial sustainability and exchangeFunding flows, returns, investable value

These dimensions are not separate — they are interconnected expressions of the same underlying reality. A forest's ecological value enables its cultural significance, which deepens its spiritual meaning, which motivates social stewardship, which requires economic sustainability.

Holistic value recognizes all five. Ensurance instruments are designed to honor all five.

regenerative wealth: what we're actually after

If the goal isn't just financial return, what is it?

Historically, "wealth" signified well-being, health, happiness, prosperity, and preservation. Financial gains were a secondary outcome. Somewhere along the way, we inverted this — making money the goal and wellbeing the hoped-for side effect.

Regenerative wealth flips it back. Real wealth is embodied by flourishing ecological systems, inherently encompassing human health and well-being. Financial mechanisms serve this flourishing, not the other way around.

This isn't idealism dressed up as investment strategy. It's a recognition that:

  • Ecosystems that thrive produce more value over time
  • Communities connected to healthy land are more resilient
  • Capital aligned with natural systems faces less systemic risk
  • The alternative — extractive wealth — is literally running out of things to extract

how ensurance bridges the gap

Ensurance is the mechanism that holds both truths simultaneously.

Unlike insurance (which compensates after damage), ensurance protects from day one — funding stewardship, restoration, and permanent protection proactively. Unlike carbon credits or biodiversity offsets (which fragment nature into tradeable units), ensurance values the whole — one instrument, holistic valuation, no overlap.

The approach: issue on value, price on cost, let the market close the gap.

This means:

  1. Natural assets are valued holistically — using the RealValue framework that captures all five dimensions
  2. Instruments are priced based on protection costs — what it actually takes to steward, restore, and permanently protect
  3. Markets discover the gap — creating the funding mechanism that channels capital toward natural asset ensurance

The result is capital flowing to nature not despite its intrinsic value, but because we've created instruments that honor it.

what this means for you

If you've felt the tension between caring about nature and needing practical investment pathways, you're not confused — you're holding both truths that the value gap tries to separate.

For impact investors: Ensurance offers a way to deploy capital that doesn't require pretending nature is just another asset class. The instruments are designed to capture holistic value, not just financial returns.

For landowners and stewards: Your relationship with place — cultural, spiritual, practical — is honored, not extracted. Ensurance funds ongoing stewardship, not one-time transactions.

For anyone who cares: The system is designed so that participating in markets is participating in protection. General ensurance coins let trading activity fund ecosystems. Specific certificates anchor funding to named places.

the temporary bridge

Here's perhaps the most honest acknowledgment: ecosystem accounting is meant to be temporary.

As we collectively do this work — valuing nature, funding its protection, restoring what's been degraded — nature's fractal patterns become clearer. We begin to see the true value of nature, making the accounting scaffolding less necessary over time.

The goal is a world where we don't need to price nature because we've stopped treating it as free to destroy. Ensurance is the bridge to get there.


"When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the universe." — John Muir

The value gap isn't closed by choosing a side. It's closed by building systems that honor both truths — that nature is priceless and that capital must flow to protect it. Ensurance is that system.


explore the instruments:

ensurance coins — general funding that flows like currency

ensurance certificates — specific funding anchored to place

natural assets — the places and systems we protect

go deeper:

the BASIN field manual — the full philosophical and technical foundation

talk to someone — if this resonates and you want to explore further

agree? disagree? discuss

have questions?

we'd love to help you understand how ensurance applies to your situation.